There are different types of feed formulas that can be used for pigs, and the type of feed that is most appropriate for a particular pig will vary depending on the pig’s age, weight, and stage of development. In general, though, most pig farmers will use a combination of different feeds in order to provide their pigs with all the nutrients they need.
Types of Pig Feed
To provide pigs with the best possible nutrition feeds must be tailored to their specific needs at different ages and production stages. There are six different feeds for pigs. They are:
- Creep Feed or starter Feed
- Weaner Feed
- Grower Feed
- Fattener Feed
- Pregnant Sow Feed
- Lactating Sow Feed
1. Creep Feed or Starter Feed: This is a specific type of feed that is fed to the youngest and suckling piglets aged between 2 and 8 weeks. Creep feed can be fed to piglets from 7 to 10 days after farrow (or birth).
2. Weaner Feed: This pig diet is specifically for young, weaned piglets from 6 weeks of age to attainment of 20 kg body weight.
3. Grower Feed: This type of diet is for young pigs that weigh over 20 kg or are aged 10 weeks until they attain 35 to 40 kg body weight. If you intend to fatten up a pig, this is the feed you need to give before switching to the fattener feed.
4. Fattener Feed: This is the feed given to pigs that are over 40 kg in body weight until they reach a marketable body weight which is around 90-100 kg or slaughter.
5. Pregnant Sow Feed: This is the feed for pregnant sows and can be fed to boars that are over 90 kg in body weight.
6. Lactating Sow Feed: This particular feed is for sows that are lactating; that is, breastfeeding piglets. It is given after a pregnant sow gives birth.
Sample Pig Starter or Creep Feed Formula
| Ingredient | Quantity (KG) |
|---|---|
| Maize | 550 |
| Groundnut Cake (GNC) | 140 |
| Brewers Dry Grains (BDG) | 133 |
| Soybean Meal (SBM) | 90 |
| Fish meal | 50 |
| Bone meal | 31 |
| Salt | 2.5 |
| Methionine | 1 |
| Pig Premix | 2.5 |
| Total | 1000 |
Also Read: Nutritional Requirements for Pigs
Sample Pig Grower Feed Formula
| Ingredient | Quantity (KG) |
|---|---|
| Maize | 250 |
| Groundnut Cake (GNC) | 80 |
| Cassava peels | 100 |
| Brewers Dry Grains (BDG) | 150 |
| Wheat Offal | 274 |
| Soybean Meal (SBM) | 50 |
| Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) | 62 |
| Bone meal | 28 |
| Salt | 2.5 |
| Methionine | 1 |
| Pig Premix | 2.5 |
| Total | 1000 |
Also Read: A Beginner’s Guide to Pig Farming
Sample Pig Fattener Feed Formula
| Ingredient | Quantity (KG) |
|---|---|
| Maize | 220 |
| Groundnut Cake (GNC) | 30 |
| Cassava peels | 100 |
| Brewers Dry Grains (BDG) | 130 |
| Wheat Offal | 274 |
| Maize Bran | 50 |
| Soybean Meal (SBM) | 20 |
| Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) | 150 |
| Bone meal | 20 |
| Salt | 2.5 |
| Methionine | 1 |
| Pig Premix | 2.5 |
| Total | 1000 |
Also Read: 7 Best Pig Breeds for Commercial Pig Farming
Sample Pig Breeder Feed Formula
| Ingredient | Quantity (KG) |
|---|---|
| Maize | 200 |
| Groundnut Cake (GNC) | 30 |
| Cassava peels | 100 |
| Brewers Dry Grains (BDG) | 150 |
| Wheat Offal | 299 |
| Maize bran | 15 |
| Soybean Meal (SBM) | 50 |
| Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) | 120 |
| Bone meal | 30 |
| Salt | 2.5 |
| Methionine | 1 |
| Pig Premix | 2.5 |
| Total | 1000 |
Gud
Bhaut badhiya lega feed formula
I would appreciate an English comment.
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I’m Solomon. A farmer from Kogi State
Thanks so much for information I appreciate.
You’re welcome!